deardrtitle.gif (3858 bytes)Does YOUR pet exhibit a behavior that you find less than desirable??? You are not alone !!!  Write to Dr. Cookie® with a question or specific problem you are experiencing with your pet! 

You might even be selected to appear in this entertaining feature (names will be changed to protect the innocent!). Are you curious to learn about other people’s problems? Read on to be amused & informed!  Submit your question to Dr. Schwartz ( for possible use in the Dear Dr. Cookie® feature) by clicking here Click here to leave your question.

To enjoy the Archives 1of Q & A's containing past highlights of the Dear Dr. Cookie® column, click here Click here to leave your question. For  Archives 2, please click here Click here to leave your question.  For Archives 2002, please click here Click here to leave your question, and for Archives 2003 Click here to leave your question. 

Please note: THIS WEB SITE IS DEVOTED TO PET BEHAVIOR ONLY. For concerns regarding your pet's health, please consult your veterinarian or ask for a second opinion from another veterinarian in your area.  


Chase


Dear Dr. Cookie,  

I have a Boxer named Lilly who is over a year! She has one major issue that's driving us insane, she licks us no matter what we do or say to distract her. She does it when we go to pet her! What can we do to get this disgusting and annoying issue resolved? It's gross because she's a slobberer!

Dear Kassie,

First of all, I think you should consider yourself lucky! She is a friendly and affectionate puppy, although maybe she's a bit more enthusiastic than you'd like. Make sure she has lots of walks so she's not as high energy all the time. Boxers, like many other breeds, are superb athletes and need tons of exercise. Channel her energy with obedience training, agility training, play with other dogs. When she's tired and more responsive to voice command, tell her to 'sit/stay' and 'leave it' when you've been sufficiently slobbered. Please see the QuickFix page for handouts on Basic Obedience and Why It's Important to Walk Your Dog. Have a great summer!


Dear Dr. Cookie,  

I recently helped adopt out a 3 year old Coonhound to a nice couple.  She was good at the new folks' house the first few nights then started howling.  They informed me that she only does it at night (she is crated for short periods during the day also and is fine).  The first night she howled mournfully for about 10 minutes then stopped, the second night she didn't stop for at least an hour and the couple finally slept downstairs near her crate and she was fine. She can't be left to roam the house at night as she isn't housebroken yet and has no real indoor manners yet.  I really want her to have a good home!  

Dear Regan,

First off, I really applaud your role in finding a good home for this sweet dog. So many dog lovers forget the basic needs of dogs: lots of exercise, social time with other dogs and quality time with their people. Dogs need to be walked (see Quickfix Handout on this important subject); it helps to satisfy all of their basic needs and then some! If this puppy was tired by the end of the day, she'd be more comfortable going to bed. If she was closer to her pack, she wouldn't feel isolated and anxious. So start her day off with at least 60 minutes of a real walk (in the yard doesn't count). Forget the crate. Make a cozy spot in their bedroom and tether her to it on a short leash. Give her a little rawhide stick or strip at bedtime to help settle her down. Eventually, she'll just know to go to bed and stay there. I bet she'll be just fine; they'll all have a howling good time and live happily ever after.


Dear Dr. Cookie,

In the April issue of Woman's Day you said the average middle aged healthy dog needs two 30- or 60 minute walks each day. I have a miniature Dachshund. Darby will go out and sniff around for 20 minutes but the furthest she wants to meander is about a block and a half.  To get her to take a walk is a battle.  And if the wind is blowing in the slightest she tucks her tail between her legs and runs like mad for the front door.  What to do?

Hi DeeDee!

Well, Darby may not be the average dog. But, the question is really how she is when she gets home from a walk. Is she still bouncing off the walls? Is she getting into mischief like chewing things in your home or barking for any little thing? If so, then the walk wasn’t long enough even for her. Drive or carry her to another neighborhood or block. Then she’ll have to walk further just to get home! Bring some tasty treats with you to coax her along if she puts on the brakes. Also, try bringing her to a park where other doggies play!


Dear Dr. Cookie,

I have recently noticed a problem with aggression in my 1 year old Boston Terrier, named Oliver.  After going out first thing in the morning to go potty, he usually goes back to bed while I'm getting ready for work.  As I'm leaving for work, I generally call him several times to put him in his crate.  He usually ignores me, so I try to physically move him from the bed to the ground, and he growls and snaps very aggressively at my hand or face. 

Dear Janelle,

Oliver has gotten just a bit too big for his britches! He needs to know that getting on your bed is a privilege, not a right. Make him earn everything he wants with a sit/stay and/or a down/stay. Practice this with his leash on to get on or off the bed. And for now, he goes right in his crate after the morning walk (make sure it’s a long walk so he’s prepared for your departure). So there!


Hi!

Our indoor cat Molly got outside once and now all she does is whine and whine by the door.  She is declawed and we don't want to let her out, we just don't know how to make her stop whining. 

Dear Carrie Johnson,

I’m glad you’re keeping her indoors, but that also means that you have the responsibility to supply her with more indoor acitivity to satisfy her. More play time with you, a cat tree, even another kitty friend (see QuickFix handouts on Pet Selection and Introducing New Pets) would be great. Put a little collar with a bell or two on it so you can hear her coming when you approach the door. This is usually a phase and as long as you keep her happy and busy, it should pass.


Hi.

I have two male dogs mixed with Maltese, Yorkie, Poodle and Lhasa Apso (mutts).  One is 3 years old and the other is 2 years.  They are indoor dogs and are let outside to use the restroom, however I do not walk them.  I do take them to the park and dog park.  I want to begin walking them daily but they bark at everything and everyone when walking on the street.  What can I do to stop them from barking?  Should I muzzle them until they learn? 

Dear Dahiana,

Dogs bark. Your little guys will relax a bit when you walk them MORE often. They’re probably overwhelmed with excitement because it hasn’t happened as often as it should, but you’re about to change that! Use 4 ft. leashes and a Martingale (‘Greyhound’) collar for better control. Order my handout on Basic Obedience, to teach them to heal and focus more on you as opposed to everybody else. Muzzling has no use here, ok?


Dear Dr. Cookie,

I have to take my cat to the vet for yearly check-up. I always have a hard time getting her in the pet taxi. I got a pill from the vet to clam her down. Then she went away under my bed to sleep and I couldn’t get her out. I need some help how can I get hold of her and get her in the pet taxi? She is very hard to get a hold of. She is very smart and knows what I’m trying to do. Once I do get a hold of her she fights me so I can’t get her in her taxi. Can you help me please?

Dear Sue,

Leave the cat carrier out all year long. Put her food bowl and/or treats in there so that it becomes a happy place to be. Then when you need to close the door on the day of a veterinary appointment, it will be a breeze!


Dear Dr. Schwartz:

I have a 4 year old Pomeranian, and a 3 month old Cockapoo. The Cockapoo (Winnie), is absolutely terrified of strange people and animals. With my animals, she is great, she plays with the other dog, and she chases the cats, and has a wonderful time. People who come to the house (family, friends, ect.) she is all over them. But she is terrified of people on the street. She climbs my leg, and almost screams in terror. However, she BARKED and growled at my neighbour today. My groomer has suggested that if people show an interest in petting her, I explain that I'm trying to get her used to people, pick her up and let people pet her. Now, my Pom is more aggressive and thinks she owns the block. She barks at people, runs up to them, and accepts being patted. I am planning on taking her to puppy classes when she is done with her shots.

Dear Natalie,

Little puppies can be terrified of all the scary things outside their safety zone (your home). Coax her along, introduce her to friendly people and give her a little treat for being calm and passive. But just because your dogs are little doesn’t mean that they should get away with behavior that would prompt a Rottie to be reported to the dog officer! Treat them both like big dogs when it comes to aggressive behavior to people. How about ‘NO!” (loud is good to make your point) followed by ‘sit/stay/good dog!’ You’re the boss over the squirts, show them what you’re made of!


Dear Dr. Cookie,

My husband and I recently adopted an 18 month old cat who is sweet, loving, and wonderful in almost every way except one...he won't stop digging in our plants. We've tried a number of fixes from cayenne pepper, to spraying him with a water bottle, but he keeps going back for more. Two to three days out of the week, we come home to a huge sum of potting soil on our floor. Sometimes he does it when we're not home, but other times we're sitting right there! Do you have any advice?

Dear Sara Landucci,

It’s all about pet proofing your house, not punishing the cat for being a cat! If you have to, put larger plants in another room and close the door, or hang smaller ones from plant hangers, or elevate them to the book shelve. You can also cover the soil with chicken wire or plastic grid. Be sure to provide him with lots of play time with you and consider getting him a kitty friend to keep him better occupied!


Hi,

I have close to 30 feral and domesticated cats on my property.  They multiplied like rabbits quicker than I could get them fixed over the last 3 years.  At any rate, 3 very grown males were fighting horribly and attacking any female cat that walked by, regardless of age.  One is not going after the girls any more, that I have seen.  The other two, well, they are acting as if nothing has changed with them at all.  They are still spraying everything they walk by and ferociously attacking the female cats that are not yet fixed, even some that are! ALL these cats will be fixed by Wednesday the 30th of March as I am taking 5 or 6 at a time each day to the SPCA for a low cost program to end the population growth here.  Will these 2 meanies quit their actions?  I feel terrible for the little girls that are not yet fixed.  

Dear Frustrated Sara in Richmond , Virginia

What an angel you are for making such heroic efforts for this feral colony. Sara, they are just being cats. Aggression is a part of life. We can’t expect feral cats to be ‘civilized’ (our own species has a hard enough time striving for that) and that has little to do with hormones. There is much debate and controversy over what to do with the exploding cat population. In the US it has been estimated that there are over 70 million stray cats. In my opinion, catch and release is not the answer. There will always be more cats that you have not neutered/spayed moving in to your area. And meanwhile, they will be passing around diseases and parasites to each other whether they are ‘fixed’ or not, and living a life of misery as well as decimating wildlife. I suggest that if you can catch them and neuter them, they should go directly to a shelter for adoption. If they test positive for FeLV (feline leukemia virus) or FIV (feline immunodeficiency virus), they should be euthanised.


Dear Dr. Cookie,

I own a German Shepherd/Rottweiler dog.  When we take her for a walk, on a leash, and she sees other dogs (especially small dogs) she gets really aggressive (pulls hard, barks, hair stands up on back).  Yet, if she's not on a leash she'll just want to play with the dogs (big or small). 

Dear Tammy Gray,

Some dogs are more aggressive when they are leashed. This is often due to pack-defensive aggression. The restrained dog may feel more vulnerable to a perceived threat and is driven to defend you (and itself) even harder, and probably overcompensates to scare them off. Make sure she’s on a short leash (4 ft at most, and held firmly with 2 hands) and keep her in a heel. Take control of the situation. If she knows you’re in firm command, she’ll relax  more and let you defend the pack (or at least follow your lead)!


Dear Dr. Cookie

I have a three year old spayed American Eskimo. About six months ago, she began having these episodes where she would awake shivering and panting in the night and try to crawl up on the bed with me. She would try to crawl behind my head like she was trying to get behind the bed. Eventually, she will calm down and go back to sleep but it sometimes takes hours. She seems to do best if I take her into my extra room where she can crawl under the computer desk and go to sleep. We took her to the vet and he ran a blood panel, thyroid, etc and all was normal. I don't see any seizure activity. It only happens in the middle of the night. Could it be some sort of noise phobia or anxiety attack. After the episode, she is fine the next day. Any advice or suggestions would be greatly appreciated.

Dear Kristi from San Diego, 

Dogs dream, so it is likely they have nightmares too. However, the pattern you describe is more similar consistent with night terrors, or even some forms of seizure disorders recognized in people, for example. Ask your veterinarian for a referral to a veterinary behaviorist in your area (I'm in Massachusetts if you'd like to go for a ride!). She would probably respond to an antianxiety medication like alprazolam, but a trained veterinarian should evaluate her and make that decision first-hand.


Dear Dr. Cookie:

I have a 5 yr old cat that we rescued from the streets over 4 years ago...actually, she picked our house and we finally relented. Since then, both our dogs have passed way, our 15 yr-old Lab in 2001 and our 16 yr-old poodle on December 3rd, 2004.  She clearly misses our poodle as she is now ’alone’ and cried a lot in the first few weeks, as if calling out to him....since then she has become more and more interested in my companionship –although she always slept on me at night , she now wants to sit on me or be near me when I get home from work (she sits on anything I try to read or sits on the computer while I use it) and also has taken to biting the electrical cords, destroying one mouse and  is close to finishing off a second! Sometimes she just chews on the corners of the mail !   A few nights ago she deposited one of my shoes beside my bed, which she clearly ‘killed’ since it was full of puncture marks and bite marks and upon further inspection of my shoe rack, has taken to chewing the strap of one of my nicer pair of sling-backs... 

Dear Suzy,

Cats, like people and dogs, can have separation anxiety syndrome. You can order a handout on this on the QuickFix page. Grief is an extreme form of separation anxiety in my view, and I have published these thoughts and others in the Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. Your cat should be evaluated by a board-certified veterinary behaviorist who can help ease this transition for her. She is clearly very anxious. You might also consider getting another dog, although I recognize that this is harder to manage with a young family. Still, there are many dogs at your local shelter who would love to be in a family like yours. I can also recommend one of the new cordless mouses (I have one, it's neat!)... :-D


Hi Dr. Cookie.

I have a wonderful one year old cat. Lately he has noticed a nice comfy corner behind my TV entertainment center. He likes to play with the wires back there. This disturbs my "down time" when he accidentally unplugs something, and I don't think it's very safe for him either. How do I get him to stop going back there?

Dear Marie,

It’s always important to pet proof your home. Now that you have identified an insecure location, you have to resolve it. Electric wires are not just inconvenient if unplugged; you are right in realizing they are very hazardous to your little friend. Place an obstacle back there so that the comfy corner is no longer comfy or accessible. You could put a suitcase, a box, anything. It would also be wise to put some sort of cord cover or organizer so that the wires don’t look like an octopus back there, just to help prevent sparks…Provide additional play time and new games to play with your kitten. Of course, the best toy would be another young cat…and you’d be saving a life from a rescue shelter too!


Hello Dr. Cookie,

I have a cat that is just shy of three years. She is always getting attention and plays just enough to give herself some exercise from napping all day. Recently, she has started splashing in her water. It started out as splashing and has now got to the point where she drags her dish across the kitchen. She has a raised mat that her dishes sit on. But she is pulling the dish over the mat and dragging it, causing all of the water to cover the floor. I am butting heads with my roommate on how to handle the situation. Do you have any suggestions on what I can do before we all go crazy?

Hello Elizabeth,

Your cat has found an inventive challenge to amuse herself hasn’t she! There are many alternatives to the dish you currently use. Take a look in the dog section of a local pet store. They have raised dishes, spill-proof dishes, all kinds of dishes…You could also provide her with one of those water fountain type of bowls. It would be too heavy to drag anyway and would give her entertainment too. Many cats like to play with water. For many of them, it is an indication that they need additional play time with stimulating toys. Try a flashlight or laser pointer to get her focused and moving, too!


Dear Dr. Cookie,

We have recently gotten a lemon beagle. We plan on using him for breeding eventually. Problem is he's 9 months old and loves to hump a teddy bear his previous owners sent with him. My husband is concerned because he says he sees red swelling on both sides of his penis. He thinks it is unhealthy for "Petie" to be humping this bear all the time. Do you think we should get rid of the bear? We keep Petie outside but he has the bear with him in his house.  What do you think?

Hi,

Petie is an adolescent and is doing what comes naturally. If you don’t want him humping a bear, however, how do you plan on dealing with him when he’s used as stud? Petie’s ‘peter’ isn’t the problem; the bear is merely a target for his affection, but it could become a compulsive problem, too. Petie needs to be kept inside with you so he won’t be lonely and will feel safe. He needs to go out for long walks WITH you, and introduced to other dogs so he can play. He’s a puppy for heaven’s sake. If you are not serious breeders, Petie’s ‘peter’ will relax after he’s neutered. It sounds like you should focus on making Petie happy, rather than bringing more puppies into the world.


Dear Dr. Cookie,

I had two cats, and I was moving to a place I cannot take them. No humane place would take them, so a friend agreed to take them and let them sleep in her garage. I don’t know a cat's behavior towards humans. Do they love or get attached? Or in a few days will they just forget about my existence?

Dear Erika,

Yes, cats form attachments to each other and to people. I would call it love, although scientists are always so cautious about attaching ‘human’ emotions to other species until it is unquestionably proven. In a few days, they will be more concerned with the need to survive. Will you be thinking about them in a few days, weeks or months from now? It is too bad that you did not try a little harder to find a place that would allow you to keep your pets. Although this can be challenging in many parts of the country, it usually can be done. I hope that your friend will eventually let them sleep inside the house. A garage is better than being abandoned completely, but it’s no place like home.


Hi Dr. Cookie:

My adorable little Havanese dog, Oliver 1.5 years old, just started doing something strange this past week. The past few nights, when it's time for bed...it's like he hears something, gets spooked, and won't come back into the bedroom!  He’s slept in my bed from the first night I've had him. Nothing has changed in my room, and I don't hear anything at all.  I'm beginning to think my house has a ghost...I don't know what is spooking him.  I've turned off the ceiling fan too; is it possible that he is hearing something I'm not?  I thought possibly that an animal was in my attic, but I would hear it scurrying around...so that doesn't make sense.  Oh yuk, what about bats?  Don't they have a high-pitched way of communicating that humans can't hear?  Also,during the day, he loves to take naps on the same bed...so it's only at night that he is doing this. 

Dear Steph & Jane,

Hmmm…ghosts & bats, eh? Yes, dogs certainly hear more sensitively than do we. It’s hard to say what he might be hearing. On the other hand, where does he end up sleeping? He may have developed a preference for sleeping elsewhere in your home. Many pets like to cuddle only when it’s cold, for instance. He might prefer to sleep on the sofa where he can monitor for intruders. As long as he’s acting fine otherwise, don’t worry about it. I’m sure you miss cuddling with him, but I’m sure it’s nothing personal!


Dear Dr Cookie:

We have four outdoor cats. Three are neutered males. The female cat had normal eating habits until she was spayed.  She went from 7 lbs. to a whopping 10 1/2 lbs within a few months. She eats anything and everything. All her food, the other cats food, any crumbs on the floor, any bugs or newts she can catch, etc.  We work out of our home so are with her all the time so can monitor her behavior, but feeding time for the other three who eat and walk away whenever they needed a nibble is not possible because Bella leaves nothing around.

Hi Jim,

It’s hard to control a pet’s food intake when they have continual access. In your case, she can eat indoors or out, all day long. It’s hard for me to tell why she’s so hungry, but start with bringing in a stool sample so your veterinarian can determine if she has picked up a parasite. Beyond that, feed your kitties two daily meals and remove any uneaten portion. In fact, give her a bit less at each meal so that she can slowly lose a bit of weight. As long as she goes outside, she can hunt or scavenge. My preference is always to keep pets indoors.


Dr. Cookie, 

Drew is a 7 year old, neutered orange tabby. He has recently decided that he won't walk on the floor except to reach his food or litter box.  He leaps from the furniture or kitchen counter to get where he wants to go and is laying on the highest pieces of furniture that he can get on top of. There have been no changes made to the floor coverings (carpeting or linoleum).  I tried a suggestion of a friend to put  aluminum foil on the counters, squirting him with water, lifting him by the back of the neck & placing him on the floor but he immediately jumps back up where he was or someplace else. He knocks things off of high places when he gets up there & has ripped 2 holes in my dining room lace tablecloth.  I am at my wits end!  Please help me solve this problem.

Dear Marlene,

Cats are meant to jump and climb. They use every inch of their territory, horizontal as well as vertical surfaces. If you have other pets in the home that he has decided to avoid for one reason or another, for example, going up to higher ground is a clever way to maintain his personal space.   If you can’t beat ‘em, join ‘em!  Pet proof your home by removing your lacey tablecloth and fragile items. Get him a cat perch to climb and nap on. My cats have baskets to snooze in on top of the refrigerator and even the TV. They frequently walk on the top of the cabinets to keep an eye on everyone down below. It’s part of the fun of having a cat! Remember, he’s confined to the indoors and has only so many ways to express his feline nature. Let him have fun!


Dear Dr. Cookie,

I have a female Siberian Husky who will be 2 yrs old soon.  She is a runner and has found a small hole in our fence she can get through. That is not the problem. The last few times we have gone to bring her into the house she breaks away from us and runs under the deck and starts digging a hole and lies in it.  This is in the dead of winter so it is not to find a place to lie down and cool off.  One day she did this and got through to the neighbors and did the same thing under their deck. If we had her spayed would it stop?

Dear Tammy,

I can’t understand why a dog who runs away is not a problem. Aren’t you concerned about her safety??? Huskies are born for the winter; digging holes in the snow is a normal behavior for many dogs but especially the Nordic breeds. So here are my no-brainer recommendations:

1) Have your dog spayed as soon as possible (like yesterday); 2) Don’t leave her alone in the yard for any length of time, and especially when you are not home! And fix the fence for heaven's sake; 3) Take her for very long walks twice a day (at least one hour each morning and again after work); 4) Take an obedience course with her; you have a lot to learn about communicating with your dog; 5) Play with her, teach her to pull a sled or wagon, teach her challenging tricks and do agility training; 6) Give her lots of opportunity to play with other dogs!


Dr. Cookie,

Why does my cat Monkey try to cover his food (canned food)? He tries to bury it like it was in his litter box?  I have caught him several times doing this and I can’t figure out why.

Dear Lisa and Monkey.

It’s hard to say why Monkey monkeys around with his food. The redirected scratching might be a remnant of a predatory pattern, but it might also be that he’s really excited about the canned food and expresses this as a displacement activity (an out of context but normal behavior). Cats do the darnedest things!


Dear Dr. Cookie:

I have a indoor bunny we have had for almost a year now. Every night when I go to bed she starts making these scrapping sounds on her cage. She doesn’t stop for hours. We have tried picking her up every time she does this but it seems to never work. I just don't have any idea what to do. Please tell me why she does this and what I can do.

Dear Bothered by Bunny,

Your bunny is obviously not ready to sleep when you are. Rabbits come out of their burrows in the early evening and again in the early morning. That is when they are most active. If you don’t give her the attention she needs before your bedtime, she will not be ready to sleep. Picking her up is rewarding her for a behavior you don’t like. The idea is to play with her, brush her, pet her, let her run around before you cage her up for the night, so you’re both ready to rest.


Dear Dr. Cookie,

My Chihuahua will be 5 yrs old and is paper trained. Sometimes I catch her drinking her own urine (she always has a bowl of fresh purified water available). Is this harmful/drinking her own urine? She has no medical symptoms, therefore, I do not want to spend money for a blood workup. When I catch her drinking her own urine, I say no in s stern loud voice, but I am sure there are many times when I do not catch her. Why would a healthy dog drink her own urine?

Dear Lizelle,

Paper training predisposes dogs to all sorts of problem behaviors. They are never really ‘house trained’ this way, for one thing, because they are still voiding indoors. Many dogs develop or remain coprophagic (eat their own feces) with paper training too. The behavior you describe is not common, and although it may not be very harmful, it is not desirable. Even little dogs should go outside for walks. She should learn to void outdoors and will also find other things to amuse herself with other than her own waste. For important details please order my handouts on House training your puppy/dog, and Why it’s important to walk your dog. Thanks!


Dear Doctor,

I recently read an article that said that young dogs need 30 - 60 minute walks twice a day.  How can I exercise my dog when it's winter and too cold to go out?

Dear Lisa,

Put on a coat! Wear layers! Young dogs need as much exercise as it takes to get them tired. That might be more than 60 minutes for many of them! Then they rest so you can relax for a while. And when they wake up, they need to do it all over again by the late afternoon! Even young dogs can acclimate to the winter cold. But if you think your pup needs it, put a coat on him too!


Hi Dr. Cookie:

We recently had to put our beloved 13 year male German Shepherd to sleep.  We have a 2 1/2 year 12 pound female mixed Poodle.  She was alpha dog with our other dog.  My question is we are thinking about getting another German Shepherd but would like a female.  We were told we would need to get a male because 2 females don't get along.  Could you please shed some light on this?  

Dear Nancy,

So sorry to hear you lost your old friend…it’s never easy to say goodbye. Dogs establish pack hierarchy through dominance relationships that are worked out between pairs of dogs in the group. There is an overall pack structure, but there is also a ranking system established between males and between females.  Dominance aggression is always more intense between close rivals, which makes sense. If someone is no threat to your job at work, you will be more comfortable with her, right? On the other hand, if someone is vying for your position, you will be more defensive and cautious. The same is true of dogs. So, a male and a female may have dominance issues, but they are not going for the exact same position, whereas two males and two females might be.  I have two bitches. They are crazy about each other. Your feisty little Poodle sounds like she can take care of herself and will indoctrinate any pup you bring in. Just pick an average puppy (not too assertive, not a shrinking violet) and you’ll all be fine! See my handouts on the Quickfix page about Pet Selection, Dominance Behavior in Dogs, and Introducing New Pets.


Dear Dr. Cookie,

My husband and I lost our 10 year old cat Simba two weeks ago. He had the best personality (he was a real cuddler) and we grieve his loss terribly. We have a 9 year old cat, Nala. She has always been sweet and shy.  Nala is not a "lap cat" like Simba was and only seeks affection when she is "in the mood." I've been looking for signs that Nala is grieving Simba's loss but they are hard to identify since she was always "low key" before he died anyway. She seems to be doing fine. A coworker has a cat who recently gave birth. She offered me one of the kittens (not to replace Simba of course but to add a new personality to our home). I found out that the kitten was born on the same day that Simba passed away...I took it as a sign that I was meant to have this kitten. By the time this kitten is done nursing it will be another six weeks. Do you think 8 weeks is enough time to introduce a new kitten to Nala?   Would I traumatize her?

Dear Lisa,

Sorry to hear about your Simba! It does not sound like Nala has been affected by Simba’s death. Some pets seems to be markedly affected by the loss of a house mate, others less so, and some not at all. The addition of another kitten would certainly cheer you up, and would give her the opportunity to interact socially with another of her own kind. And because the relationship between cats is always unique, this next one might be the one to help her out of her shell. On the other hand, adding just one new kitten would place your middle-aged Nala in a position of being the sole source of entertainment for a revved up youngster. My recommendation would be to add TWO kittens who could entertain each other and let Nala rest! It would also give her the opportunity to make two more friends as well. See my QuickFix handouts on Introducing New Pets and Pet Selection. Enjoy!


Dear Dr. Cookie,

I have four inside (well mostly) cats and all came to me as strays and at different stages in their development.  We keep our cats inside ESPECIALLY at night, as we live in the country and something gets them or they get into fights and then its vet time!  I have had no problems with them adapting to the "house-rules" except for one.  Mr. Katt is the typical yellow/white striped (now fixed) tom-cat. He is probably 3 or so years, but simply refuses to use the scratching post as the other cats do, and scratches on the furniture and carpets instead.  I've showed him how to use the post but he flatly refuses to make use of it!  What else can I do?

Dear Bonnie,

Take Mr. Katt’s misbehavior as information, not just a nuisance. He’s telling you what and where he prefers to scratch! Use this feedback to adjust his behavior! Place carpeted scratch posts directly in front of the furniture (cover the fabric he’s already scratched with plastic or an old sheet for now). Purchase small berber welcome mats (inexpensive and he might prefer their nubby texture too) to cover the carpeting he’s already worked (remember, he’s telling you about his favorite surface texture as well as his preferred location).  Please take a look at the QuickFix handout on Destructive Behavior in Cats, Territorial Behavior in Cats, and Scratch Post Training. And thanks for rescuing these strays and keeping them indoors (more and more ;-D!)  


Dear Dr. Cookie,

I just recently brought home a 9-month-old cat who is chewing my new wood coffee table. Is there anything I can do to get him to stop?

Dear Kim,

This is a problem that is more typical of puppies…but some kittens like to chew, too. Place a vinyl table cloth over the coffee table to protect the surface. You can try bitter apple but he might just start chewing on another corner…Meanwhile, treat him more like a puppy! Offer him a daily piece of a rawhide stick, the kind that crumbles easily. This worked well for my Angelica, who loved to gnaw on them. Sounds like he might appreciate a playmate, too…two kittens are always better than one! Meanwhile, make and/or purchase lots of simple toys for him, and be sure to spend at least two 30 minute play times with him every day! The busier he is, the more tired he’ll be and the less mischief he’ll get into.


Dear Dr. Cookie,

I have a 1yr 10mth old male Chihuahua, long-haired named Smoky. He as a gentle temperament and only barks when he hears me unlocking the door. I've been asked if I want to mate him with another chi, Izzy. This would be a one time thing, and both dogs would be fixed after the puppies were born. My question is...what kind of behavior change can I expect. I heard that that after breeding a male is no longer trustworthy in the house if he is a house pet.

Dear Brendan,

Persistent sexual behaviors such as masturbation are more likely in dogs with sexual experience prior to neutering. House training depends mostly on how often and for how long the dog is walked! My advice to you would be to neuter your dog. Shelters are overrun with Chihuahuas who need good homes. It seems that people tend to buy ‘pocket puppies’ on a whim and then later realize that they are real dogs with real needs after all. Tell your friend to spay her bitch too! More information is available in my QuickFix handouts on Neutering and Behavior, and Persistent Sexual Behavior in Male Pets.


Dear Dr. Cookie,

I have a 1 yr old Chihuahua and she snaps and bullies my other dog; she will also snap at the cat. Is there any way I can stop her from snapping? She went thru training so she is good on other behaviors but I don’t know what to do about the snapping.

Dear Rachel,

Dogs snap (a ritualized inhibited bite) for many reasons. She is probably trying to establish dominance over the other dog and so it is best not to interfere in their relationship unless someone gets hurt. She may be snapping at the cat for many reasons, and here too if the cat is being mischievous or menacing to her, she seems to have that under control. Chihuahuas are real dogs despite their tiny packaging. She may have been good at obedience training, but you don’t seem to have learned how to apply it to real life situations. Please order my QuickFix handouts on Basic Obedience, Dominance Behavior in Dogs, and Why It’s Important to Walk Your Dog!


Dear Dr. Cookie,

Just before bed, 1 year old American Bulldog/ Husky goes on a running frenzy around the bedroom (and the rest of the house if I let her).  It’s only when she is with me in a room alone, without my husband, that she starts this.  I can’t catch her and can’t get close to her because she is 70 lbs and all muscle.  She knocks things over when doing this and I’m scared that she is going to destroy things in the house.  How do you suggest that I get her to end this nightly behavior?

Hi!

How about taking her for an extra long walk before bedtime and before she needs to burn off the unused energy in a way that is so objectionable?! Give her what she needs before she knows she needs it! It’s YOUR JOB to get her tired.You also need to practice obedience training with her daily and continually, it seems…but you won’t be able to reach a pup who is still in high gear.


Dear Dr Cookie,
I have a 5 yr old female Shih Tzu, who do not socialize well with other dogs. She has began drooling whenever my new Jack Russell puppy gets near to her. Other than the drooling, she is perfectly fine. What is the exact reason behind the drooling? 

Hi Ricky,

Drooling can be associated with anxiety in some dogs, although it is more common to have the opposite effect (dry mouth) in extreme cases of nervousness. You should make sure the JRT has more appropriate playmates (dogs closer in age and/or play style). Remember to give your first dog priority attention, especially when the little one is nearby.


Dear Dr. Cookie

I have a 5 year old male Miniature Pinscher and a 1 year old female Chocolate Labrador Retriever.  About 3 months ago my MinPin's behavior started to change.  He began getting aggressive. He has always had a problem with urinating indoors, but it has gotten much worse recently.  His aggression includes growling, hiding under the couch and snapping when you try to get him, and he even bit me the other day as I was putting him into his crate--he also growls when you go to let him out of the crate.  This behavior has only escalated in the past few weeks, but sometimes he is very affectionate.  The female just came into heat (but the behavior started about 2 1/2 months before this) .

Dear Woody in Indiana ,

There is no doubt that your MinPin’s behavior has been exacerbated by the fact that your other dog was coming into and is now in heat. However, it seems that you never really had him under control or house trained. He needs TWO long walks (30-60 minutes each); he needs obedience training (o you can call him to COME and reward him for good behavior instead of setting yourself and the dog up for punishment). Your other dog probably needs longer walks than this and obedience training too. They should both be neutered and you should definitely order my handouts on Elimination Problems in Dogs, House training your dog (includes crating tips) and Why It’s Important to Walk Your Dog.


Dear Dr. Cookie,

I have a 1 year old cat that has some behavior that concerns me. Her name is Rosie, she is a tabby, female, not spayed, lives with one other female cat, and is treated with love. She seems to hiss at anything or anyone at any time. Or she'll wack with her paw. She normally hisses when something touches, even the   tip of her fur, on the back by her tail. This has been happening since the second I brought her home (literally). She's a little devil! I've been trying to contact professionals about this, but nobody has emailed me back. I really don't want to have to get rid of her.

Dear Ashley,

I don’t know what your kitten’s early background is, but the possible explanations include that she was either not well socialized, feral, traumatized, or simply intolerant to human handling. Please check my QuickFix handouts page. There is a handout about ‘Petting & Grooming Your Intolerant Pet’ and others that might be of interest. You should also order my book “Dr. Cookie’s Guide to Living Happily Ever After With Your Cat” (www.Amazon.com). Don’t hesitate to ask your veterinarian for a referral to a veterinary behaviorist in your area (that would be me in New England !).


Dear Dr. Cookie,

I have a 6 month old Wheaten terrier, that I have had since he was 8 weeks.  He has done wonderful with pottie training, puppy school, gets along well with other dogs.  But, I have been thrown out of 4 different groomers, who refuse to bathe, give haircuts, clip nails etc.  I have been told he is vicious and mean and bites like he wants to hurt.  Maybe its being away from me or maybe he has had a bad experience.  I feel very frustrated and I need some help.

Dear Lisa,

Your suggested explanations could both be right, unfortunately for your little guy. Why don’t’ you try staying with him for his next grooming appointment? That way, you’ll be there to control him and distract as needed. Consider learning how to groom him yourself as another alternative. You can also purchase a basket muzzle to prevent his bite while he is learning that grooming can be fun, in the right place by the right person!


Dear Dr. Cookie,

Two years ago an abandoned male cat started appearing at my house to play with one of my other cats. He would disappear at night however. Since then he has become my very favorite cat and he spends all of his time here now - he is MY cat!  However, he has one behavior that has puzzled us to no end. Whenever a storm comes up, with thunder, lightning, wind and heavy rain - if he is in the house he absolutely panics!  He growls, runs to the door, and one time he tried to run through the glass storm door in order to get out of the house!  Since then, whenever it storms, we take him to the front porch, which is covered, and put him in "his" chair, and he will stay there for hours!  What on earth is causing this cat to demonstrate this behavior? 

Hi Bobbie A. in Texas ,

Texas thunderstorms can be pretty intense as I know first hand. Remember, your kitty was a stray/feral cat who survived unassisted in an unforgiving world. Critters find their own special safe places to hide from weather. He reverts back to his former patterns in a crisis, and that’s no reflection on his current life of leisure, just his previous hard knocks. Seems like you’ve found the solution that works for you. Stick with this plan; you’re teaching him that his favorite chair is now his special safe place in the world. Glad that you’re keeping him in!


Dear Dr. Cookie, 

Jazz is a 2 1/2 yr old spayed female dog who has suddenly begun to act very nervous or anxious at bedtime. She usually sleeps on her pillow next to my bed, and has never had a problem when I go to bed. Lately after I turn the light off for the night she gets very agitated, she tries to get in the closet and whines continually. The only way I can get her to settle down so I can get some sleep is to bring her up on the bed with me and hold her firmly against me. (This isn't always easy as she is a German Shepherd mix and ways about 40 lbs.) It takes about 15 or 20 minutes of this before she settles down enough that I can relax my hold on her. She will then get off the bed and on to her pillow and go to sleep. I f I don't make her stay on the bed till she settles all the way down the whining and trying to hide in the closet starts all over. She has never behaved this way in the past, and I would like to try to find out why she is doing this and if there is anything I can do to stop it.   She has also changed her eating habits lately and is not eating as much as she usually does and does not seem to be as interested in her food as usual, although she is begging for table food more than she used to.

Dear Leigh G., 

I think you would be wise to report her change in eating habits to your local veterinarian. S/he will want to run some tests and examine her carefully (including her eyes) to make sure nothing is going on under the surface. Bring a stool sample with you for analysis. It’s hard to say what has caused this change; rule out all the medical possibilities first. While you’re waiting for results, give her an extra walk before bedtime, and a rawhide bone to chew to take the edge off any remaining anxiety. Good luck


Dear Dr. Cookie,

I own a fifteen year old indoor cat who is quite healthy for her age.  Two days ago, she started standing in her water bowl and splashing water out of it with her paws.  She normally, before drinking, pats it a bit and then drinks, but this is to excess.  Also, she runs away from family members and hides under beds, couches, etc.  I looked under the bed this morning and she hissed at me and I didn't even touch her. 

Dear Amanda,

The first thing to do is to make sure that there is no medical problem. Things can change rapidly in our older pets, even though she has been healthy until now. Your veterinarian will want to run some blood work and examine her thoroughly from head to paws to confirm her health status. Good luck!


Dear Dr.,

I had an 18 year old Persian die a few months ago and have a 9 year old Maine Coon, neutered male that was his buddy.  Archie has never been overly social and acted somewhat sad that Cazzy did not want to play with him as he got older and less active.  After Cazzy died, about two weeks later I got a five month old Ragdoll who is very active and social.  Archie has gotten very depressed and withdrawn and cries when the kitten tries to play. Last week Archie developed IBS symptoms and is taking medication twice a day, but it is making him lethargic and he is not eating much at all.  He is losing weight.  He has been thoroughly examined by vets and I am considering acupuncture for his behavior/depression.   

Hi Judy,

Two weeks is not very long for anyone to get over the loss of a lifelong companion. The addition of a new housemate is an added stress. It is always important to integrate new pets gradually into the household. Things have progress far too quickly for poor Archie. He now also has to contend with a kitten who is out of phase with a 9 year old’s level of activity. Ideally, I would have waited at least several months before adding the kitten. At this point, you should isolate them and insulate him from all this stress while he recovers from his emotional stress and now the physical symptoms that have been triggered by it. Archie needs to be closely followed by your veterinarian if he is not responding to treatment. Acupuncture may help too, but it seems you are complicating everything by criss-crossing the veterinarians who are already in on the case. Healing, emotional and physical, takes time.


Dear Dr. Cookie,

I have an elderly feral cat (15 yr) that I have had indoors for about 5 years. I also have her son and 2 other cats. There have been no new pets in the house for 3 years. She had most of her teeth extracted about 8 months ago due to periodontal disease but has now started digging in and in some case tipping over the water bowl, also hiding a lot and looking at me like she does not recognize me. I brought her to the vet who did blood/urine tests for liver, thyroid, renal and cancer and all came back negative. Other than some kitty allergies or asthma she was in good health. I live in an apt. and I cannot have her spilling water so I changed the bowl to a plastic from a metal bowl and then placed it in a basin. There is a ceramic bowl next to it she does not even touch. Tonight when I came home from work, the bowl was tipped over in the basin and all the water spilled. Should I remove this bowl, leave the ceramic and see if she spills that? Would cat dementia have her acting along these lines?

Dear Debra,

Feline Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome, the cat equivalent to human Alzheimer’s disease, is a consideration. Cats and dogs can become senile and that is a part of normal aging. Feline CDS, like Alzheimer’s disease, is NOT a normal aging progress and should be considered a disease. It was important to rule out the obvious physical illnesses that might have been identified on the laboratory tests ordered by your veterinarian. Your veterinarian can prescribe medication for her (Anipril) to see if this will help her. Feline CDS is ultimately a terminal disease just like Alzheimer’s; if the medication works, understand that it will be a temporary effect. On the other hand, even another 6 months or a year or 2 of quality time with her is a considerable extension in cat years. Your idea of placing the water bowl in a basin is fine. You could also place it in the bathtub. Be patient as you and your veterinarian continue to care for her in her golden years.


Dear Dr Schwartz,

I got my cat from where I work at the RSPCA in England , when I got him he was 16wks old and was dumped in a box in the road; I nursed him back to health. The problem is though his behaviour has changed within the past 5 mths, he used to be very loving and never attack anyone, now however he attacks my feet, people that visit and often will jump on the back of my head and bite me. He's normal morning routine is a stretch and yawn then  he'll get up follow me and kiss my face and then turn and bite me, he'll also attacked every visitor and mainly my feet.  

Dear Lesley Tossell,

Play aggression can become quite intense in solitary pets, particularly male kittens and cats. He is going after your feet, a fun moving target, and I wonder if you’ve been playing footsie games with him that further encourage him to pounce on your feet and other body parts? Play behavior is described in great detail in my Quickfix handout on Play behavior in cats, which I recommend that you order. As for your visitors, they may just be ‘fresh meat’ for him to play with; however, he may also have territorial issues with these outsiders. There is a good handout on Territorial behavior in cats as well that discusses this issue. Finally, it might be an idea to (very gradually) introduce another kitten or cat for him to play with and keep him company (see handouts on Pet selection and Introducing New Pets). This will provide him with appropriate playmates and save other kitties in need of a good home like yours. Cheers!


Dear Dr. Cookie,

My one year old cat, Scooter, was the only one out of a litter of strays that survived and when I found him, he was only 5 weeks old.  My problem with him is that he constantly wants to bite me.  I have tried squirting him with a water bottle, loud noises, etc. and nothing has worked so far.  He loves to try to bite my ankles, but will also bite my hands and wrists if allowed to. He has been checked for medical problems and my vet cannot find anything wrong with him other than he is a bit overweight.  I have had numerous cats over the years, and he seems to be the only one who does this (I have 2 outdoor cats, Scooter is the only one in the house.)

Dear Jenney Miller,

Even though you have other cats, Scooter is essentially a solitary pet given that he is alone in the house. He is therefore more prone to more intense forms of play aggression, a problem that is addressed in my Quickfix handout on Play behavior in cats. Consider adding another a cat-panion for him and consider keeping your other 2 cats indoors for their own safety (and the safety of other wild creatures as well).  


Dear Dr Cookie,

I have a 6 year old Boston Terrier who has started biting people.  One minute she will let the person pet her and then maybe 2 minutes later she will bite them.  She has only started doing this since my husband left us.  Could this be a protection thing and what can I do.  She has bitten 3 or 4 people now.

Dear Jessi's Mom,

It seems that you have been going through a tough time, and for that I am sorry and wish you the best. Remember that every event in life is an opportunity to learn and grow; things often work out for the best even though we cannot see that clearly at the time. Understand, too, that your BT is affected by all this stress and the emotional impact in you necessarily impacts her as well. Make sure she is in a ‘sit/stay’ when people want to pet her. Give them a tasty tidbit for them to offer her in exchange for a few brief pats. Two minutes is a long time if you’re not in the mood…keep it brief and reward her for good behavior and leave it at that!


Dear Dr. Cookie,

My fiance and I have three dogs who get along great. Our Rottweiler puppy (6mo.) constantly whines. We took him to the vet and nothing is wrong with him as far as anyone can tell. He whines when he has to go out, he whines when he is chewing on his bone, when he is just lying down and even when he is sleeping. I feel like he is whining all the time! It is very annoying especially since otherwise he is such a pleasure to have as a dog. He is so sweet and loving. I've tried ignoring him but he is relentless.   I have tried squirting him with a water bottle when he whines but he likes it and thinks its a game!   

Hi Stephanie,

With 2 other dogs, I wonder if he is getting enough attention (one on one) from you. Spend time with him when the other dogs are otherwise occupied or resting. Obedience practice can be a form of constructive play and that would be a good way to focus his attention. Make sure he has TONS of exercise, not just playing with the other dogs, but with long walks and play time with other dogs as well. Water bottles should be to provide drinking water, not punishment, especially when he is going through an anxious time. Boost him up!


Dear Dr. Cookie,

My daughters 14 year old cat has had this problem for years, and has gone to several vets., and still no real solution, or even something to make this sweet cat more comfortable. Bob, a female calico, has pulled out her fur with her mouth for years.  Now it’s to the point you can't stop her.  My daughter has tried everything; she's tried antibacterial ointments, prescription medications, oatmeal bathes, you name it. Bob is an indoor cat, and otherwise seems happy.

Dear Bob's Grandma,

Cats can develop compulsive overgrooming because of various issues including allergy and anxiety. Excessive grooming can also be a sign of Separation anxiety syndrome. Ask for a referral to a veterinary behaviorist in your area (I’m in Massachusetts if you’re in the area!). Meanwhile, the Quickfix handouts on Separation Anxiety Syndrome, Compulsive behavior in dogs and cats, and Psychogenic grooming in dogs & cats, are a worthwhile read. Psychoactive medication may be warranted to help control her anxiety, but it remains important to make sure that medical issues such as food allergy or seasonal allergies are not involved. Good luck!


Dr Cookie,

My husband and I have several cats and I have a nice sports car that they love to lay on getting their paw prints all over it. I have a car cover for it, but I use my car everyday and at different times of the day and its a total headache to have to put that car cover on every time I want to come or go. Is there ANY simple solution to keep the cats off my car without hurting the paint?  My husband wants to get rid of all our cats....but I really want to keep at least one of them...we've had her for a long time. 

Dear Martha G.

I see three options here, and I hope you will accept them in the spirit in which they are offered: 1) Keep your cats indoors for their own safety; 2) Get rid of your car or keep it covered and relax; 3) get rid of your husband. ;-D


Dr. Cookie,

My wife and I recently got an 8 week old kitten.  We have had a cat before but not raising it from a little kitten, it was adopted as an adult.  With our new kitten, what is an effective means to keep the cat from scratching furniture and carpets?

Dear Doug,

Provide at least two scratch posts on each floor in your house…the more the better! Your goal is to determine your new kitten’s preferences for a) location of post, b) angle of incline of scratching surface, and c) surface texture (sisal, carpet, cardboard…). Kitties like to scratch near their favorite resting places and strategic lookouts, so keep this in mind but observe your kitten for which scratching posts get the most use. Please order my QuickFix handouts on Destructive behavior in cats, Play behavior in cats, Training your cat to use a scratch post and To Declaw or not to declaw (preferably not, of course)!


Dear Dr. Cookie,

We had a Sheltie and a Maltese.  Our dear Sheltie, Bootsie passed away about a year ago. Since then the Maltese (who is now 8 yrs old) has been alone.  The Maltese, Patches, has always been very sweet and not a barker like most.  Anyway, I saw a puppy on a rescue site which is Sheltie/Australian mix and adopted her.  Bonnie wants so badly to play, but the Maltese is not eating and also running from puppy (who has not been aggressive).  Today the Maltese showed her teeth and growled at the new puppy.  My question is will the Maltese ever adjust.  I feel sorry for both dogs. 

Dear Donna,

Mixing an older Maltese with a larger, energetic pup was bound to cause some friction. In time, they will learn to live together but remember that pups don’t really settle down until 2 or even 3 yrs of age. In the meantime, take the puppy for lots of walks, obedience training, agility training. This will keep her tired but also give her the opportunity to play with other dogs closer in age and more compatible with her playing style. Give your Maltese some quality time too. My handouts on Introducing New Pets, Dominance behavior in dogs and others on the QuickFix page of this web site will give you important tips.


Dear Dr. Cookie,

We have a pair of cockatiels (one male one female). We have owned them for a little over 3 months. Just recently we've noticed that the female begins to cry pitifully every night after we have covered the cage for about 30 minutes. She is a little over 1 year old, and we haven't changed our routine and setting for putting them to bed since we first got them. Do you know why she might be doing this now?

Dear Buddy and Phanmaly,

The female may be more affected by separation from you than her cage mate. Birds can form very strong emotional bonds with their human guardians. After 3 months of adjusting to her new home and forming new attachments, this is entirely possible. Make sure she is really ready to settle in for the night before it’s ‘lights out’ with some extra play time and attention. Also, resist the temptation to check in on her while she’s vocalizing; this will only reinforce the behavior I’m afraid! You can also give her a special treat just before you cover the cage to give her something to look forward to rather than dread.


Dear Dr. Schwartz,

I work in an Aviary and I work with a Hyacinth Macaw that is very dear to me. We have worked together for 9 years. He is very smart and is the reason I love going to work everyday. He enjoys being "preened" by me, something that would be natural if he had a mate in the wild. He has not bonded only to me, which is good.  Here's the problem...we have new people in charge that don't know this bird and don't work with him and they have made a new policy of NO TOUCHING. I think that this will be psychologically damaging to this bird.  Can you give me your expert opinion?

Dear Sandy,

I agree, this macaw could well be impacted by a sudden loss of contact. On the other hand, there may be reasons for this change in policy. Are they planning to introduce other hyacinth macaws that might be potential mates for him? Your attachment to this bird is clear. Try to explain to the new management how important it is to continue the routine and social bonds of captive animals. Ask them if they have something in mind for his future. And ask them if it might not be wise to transition gradually to a new set of rules, rather than go ‘cold turkey’, for everyone’s sake. Best of luck with your work.


Dear Dr. Cookie,

I have a 1 year old spayed female Golden Retriever. We live on a wheat farm and our closest neighbors are about 2 miles down the road. My problem is my dog won't stay home. She runs over to the neighbors as soon as we take our eyes off her. Needless to
say they are starting to get annoyed. We have to keep her tied up most of the time which I hate. We have another dog, a 4 year old female chocolate lab that is great. There is no aggression between them. Just some play fighting and normal things like that. I am almost tempted to get rid of her but I am holding off in hopes I can find another solution. I hope you can help.

Dear Lisa,

Not that long ago, most folks lived in rural settings. Even those people who lived in urban or suburban settings inherited a rural mentality when it came to keeping pets. Times have changed. Your problem seems to be that you live in a rural setting but want your dog to behave like a city dog and stay at home. But you have raised her, or at least allowed her to run around by putting her in a position to seek out her own fun and exercise. So, take her for long walks twice a day. The morning walk is very important. Accompany her on visits to see other dogs for a nice change. Do some obedience training. Give her some quality time with swimming, play time with you… if she’s tired and getting her needs met, she’ll have no reason to stray! Read my QuickFix handouts on Why It’s Important to Walk Your Dog, Escape Artists (Dogs who run away), Obedience, Play behavior in dogs…this dog doesn’t need a new home. She needs to be in your home but with your new perspective on giving her what she needs.


Dr. Cookie,

I have a six-year-old spayed yellow Lab named Sadee who is very aggressive towards other dogs.  As a puppy, my husband believed she needed to work out her differences with other dogs, letting them establish who was the Alpha Dog, needless to say, she's been in a handful of dog fights.  She has never liked other dogs, and a few days ago lunged at a dog at the park. Sadee punctured the dog’s ear, and obviously rattled this much smaller, older dog. She has never been aggressive towards people or kids, but she does not like other dogs. 

Hi Megan!

This may well be dominance aggression, but don’t forget contributions of territorial and even fear aggression. It’s hard to say for certain without an in-depth consult that this is strictly dominance aggression, but let’s work with that as a reasonable hypothesis! Consider the gradual introduction (starting at home, not at the park!) of a basket muzzle and my QuickFix handout on ‘Dominance behavior in dogs’. Alternate and/or complementary options include psychoactive medication or simply keeping her away from other dogs. If her behavior is uncontrollable, then it is not worth exposing her to a situation she does not enjoy and that puts you and other dogs in harm’s way.


Hi Dr!

I have a 4-month-old male mutt who seems to adore an 11 year older mixed breed gal in the house. The pup is constantly licking her face. The old girl has the patience of a saint. Besides what seems like obvious affection, what does the behavior mean?

Hi George in Santa Monica, CA!

Licking the face originally was programmed to stimulate the pup’s parents/caregivers to regurgitate food. This may sound nasty, but this is the natural way for solid food to be delivered, partially digested into bite-size morsels, for many young carnivores to enjoy. The behavior persists as a submissive display in young or subordinate dogs toward older, ranking pack members. It should be considered completely normal for your pup, but he needs to get out to play with other dogs to give your older girl a break! Affection certainly exists between pack members, but this behavior remains primarily a submissive action even when displayed toward people. It can become a compulsive behavior and can sometimes signal a change in odor (e.g. tooth infection) in the dog being licked.


Hi Dr. Cookie:

I am the owner of a 2 and a half year old Russian Blue cat. She is the sweetest thing in the world but does not get along with other animals so we were never able to get her any pet siblings. She was spayed in November of 2003 and when she came home she became outrageously -FAT- she is always eating and even steals food from the tables when we are not looking. We have tried to keep her on a schedule but this doesn't work due her destructive behavior if she doesn't eat when she feels the need (which is all the time). She is an indoor cat and very fat; I would say she is a good 20 pounds and I am worried. 

Dear Mara,

Obesity is the number one health problem of pets. Like people, overeating can become a compulsive disorder in cats and dogs. Indoor cats have limited outlets for normal behaviors and can become compulsive overeaters. Measure the current amount of her food intake and cut it back by about 20%. Rather than feeding her from a bowl, sprinkle ½ the food right onto the floor around the house so she has to ‘hunt’ for it. The remaining ½ of her measured daily intake can be used to play with her. Toss one piece at a time (even while you watch TV) for her to chase after. Making her tired is your goal. The more tired she is, the less likely she’ll bother looking for something to do, which in her case is something to eat! Your veterinarian should monitor her weight loss and make sure that the food your cat is eating is appropriate.


Dear Dr. Cookie,

My 14 yr. old dog just started taking Theophylline for asthma/allergy symptoms. She is in perfect health otherwise. Suddenly she's started getting into trash - and I mean getting into trash! In the 12 years she's been with me she's NEVER gotten into the trash - even when other dogs in the house have done it first. What's gotten into her? We don't leave trash out any longer (because what she eats she pukes back up on my bed!) but now she's getting into the trash in the bathroom (like Q-tips and feminine pads - GROSS).

Dear Angie F.,

Check with your veterinarian about possibly reducing the dose or changing medication. Some dogs can become a bit agitated on this medication. It could also be that she’s feeling so much better! Meanwhile, regardless of how old your pet is, it is important to pet proof your home!


Dear Dr. Cookie,

My English Bulldog is just over a year old and while normally a passive dog he attacked a child whom grabbed his cheeks and blew in his face, it was a want to kill you attack and was very scary. I understand he was angered but what do I do to prevent this behavior happening again?

Dear Guy,

Anger is something that applies to people, but I have to say that your dog’s behavior was completely understandable. If that child did that to me, I might have done the same thing! A juvenile assaulted your dog. Honestly, you need to concentrate on protecting your dog in your mindset and many difficult situations will be avoided. It’s an attitude adjustment for both of you. Put that child on a leash or keep him away from your dog. And order my QuickFix handouts on Dominance behavior in dogs, Kids and Pets, and Basic Obedience for Dogs!


Dear Dr. Cookie,

I have a Westie (West Highland White terrier) who I inherited from my mother after she passed 1.5 years ago. He is 11-12 years old, very territorial. We cannot seem to get over is persistent muzzle rubbing. I have tried Benadryl per my vet’s instructions and it decreases it a little. He has been on Hill's Allergen Free food with little difference (although he adores the taste of it). He only listens to me. He licks me constantly--sometimes he'll sit at my feet during TV time or when I'm working at the computer and lick for 15 min. straight! He refuses to listen to my husband if I'm in the house and will even sleep for four or five hours until I get home. When I return, he runs around like crazy. He has bitten a small child, which is why he was given to my Mom--an elderly woman with no small kids around. I have improved his ability to allow you to pet him through lots of love and kindness. He's much better now. 

Dear Julie,

Sorry to hear about your mother’s passing; it seems that her dog as landed well. This is a dog who probably never got the obedience training he needed from the start, and likely not enough exercise either. He’s small, too, so he probably got away with mistakes that bigger dogs would not have! This little guy sounds feisty, and you’ve been dealing with that in your own way. He also sounds compulsive, and has too much energy and no place to put it! Have your husband walk this doggy to help develop their relationship. This dog needs at least two 30-minute walks every day. Give him a rawhide stick or strip to chew on when he’s in the mood to lick. Practice obedience commands as a form of play daily so you can both teach the dog what you want him to do in any situation; it’s never too late!


Dear Dr. Cookie,

During the last 2 years our family has gone through several changes. My husband and I have divorced and he is now involved with another lady and they have a newborn. Both my ex-husband and I have shared "custody" of our German Shepherd, Bowdy. Recently, it has been discovered that the new baby has allergies to Bowdy. Bowdy is now having to sleep in another room and spends most of his time outside. Bowdy has been expressing some aggressive behavior. He growled and cornered a friend of the neighbors refusing to let him on the deck of their home, would not let a delivery man out of his vehicle and growled at my ex-husband's girlfriend when she would not let him out the front door. I am finally moving into a home where I can take him permanently but am finding myself reluctant for fear of him biting a small child or even an adult for that matter. Bowdy is 8 years old now, overweight and may have a thyroid problem that he has a vet appointment to be treated for. He seems to have aches and pains due to his weight condition and has been put on a diet for weight loss. I love my dog just like I would a son and want to explore every avenue to remedy this problem. Any help or advice from you would be greatly appreciated. 

Dear Laura,

Your ex-husband can no longer provide the dog with what he needs and does not deserve to have him any more. Move into your new house and take Bowdy with you. Have his thyroid problem regulated and this too will help his behavior. It is normal for dogs to feel confused, anxious and frustrated when they are suddenly ostracized from the pack. His territorial aggression is also normal if no one is there to supervise him; he’s left alone and outside, which is never a good thing. Golly gee!!! Bowdy deserves better; and frankly, so do you.


Hi Dr. Cookie,

I recently adopted an adult oversized Rottweiler. He growls around food and is very possessive of his toys; no other dog, male, can become his friend but he is very permissive towards females; he is very protective to me against all strangers and friends (my girlfriend was bit as she was trying to wake me up). I submitted him to as many situations, when my friends are hugging me, as possible, under constant supervision and correcting him verbally at any undesired reaction. His behavior got better but the problem still remains when perfect strangers approach me. Hopefully my poor English didn't drive you away from my message!

Dear Vlad from Romania,

Your English is wonderful and thank you for contacting me. Possessive aggression (food, toys, and any objects of value in the dog’s ‘opinion’) is a normal behavior but you should not tease the dog to escalate his aggression by repeatedly engaging him in ‘tug of war’. You should get my QuickFix handout on this subject for all the details you need to correct it. It might also be helpful to feed him 3 or even 4 times a day (not more food, just divided over the day) so that feeding time will become less of a major event. Work on lots of obedience training (see handout on the QuickFix page on Basic Obedience, too); you would be wise to walk him with a basket muzzle that fits over his face like a small cage to prevent anyone from getting bitten. This should be gradually introduced and rewarded with treats. If he is not neutered, he should be. Good luck!


Dr. Cookie:

I am at my wits end; our 14-month-old castrated male cat is always trying to mate with our 4-year-old female spayed cat. She gets into a real state crying, hissing and growling all to no avail, he just keeps on mounting her and biting her on the neck. Is there any solution to this I don't know how to discipline him. I need help.  

Dear Inky and Chole's Mommy,

Persistent mounting behavior can be sexual but it can also be dominance behavior in cats as well as in dogs (see QuickFix handout on the subject). Your veterinarian should do a blood test to make sure your little rascal has no remaining testicular tissue that needs to be removed. As for ‘discipline’, just say no! Scruff him at the back of his neck and remove him from the female. Then, get a game of ball going, or feather stick, or anything else to redirect all that energy! This cat needs more action, and it’s up to you to provide him with outlets like fun games and toys, even cat trees, so that he doesn’t need to look for other stimulation!


Dear Dr. Cookie,

Occasionally my dog will begin to shiver all over, starts panting and will pace around like she doesn't know what to do. She still comes when I call her but usually tries to stay away from me. She also hates to take a bath but when she has one of these ‘fits’ she tries to get in the tub or shower if I'm in the bathroom and usually calms down after a few minutes if I bathe her. My vet told me it was probably a behavior she's developed since she still responds to me when I speak to her. I'm afraid something physical is wrong. Can you shed some light on this? 

Dear Lynda,

I don’t have all the details but here are some thoughts. Do these episodes coincide with thunderstorms or wind? Construction or traffic sounds? If so, could be developing noise phobia. Otherwise, I’d advise a complete physical evaluation including blood work (CBC/Chemistry/Thyroid panel) and urine analysis, as well as ECG (electrocardiogram) to make sure there is no obvious physical explanation. If everything checks out OK, you may be dealing with panic attacks, or seizure activity. Keep a careful diary on how often these episodes occur, time of day and what is going on around the dog. This could provide helpful information.


Dear Dr. Cookie,

My Chow-German Shepherd dog is spayed and 8 years old. Within the last week, I get home from work to find the pillows knocked off of the bed and the covers disheveled. She is clawing at the bed and the couches. She also no longer wants to go outside during the day when we are at work. Every time we put her out she digs out and chews on the fence to get out. What could bring on this sudden behavior? 

Dear Michele R.,

Your dog’s anxiety has been a long time coming. It seems you have been banishing her, alone and vulnerable, to the outside when you are not home. This is scary and risky for a dog at any age, however, at her age she is just not coping with it as well anymore. Instead of staying comfortable and safe indoors, she’s slowly become sensitized to being alone, and her separation anxiety persists even inside your house in the form of destructiveness. Please order the QuickFix handouts on Separation Anxiety Syndrome and Why It’s Important to Walk Your Dog. Also, schedule a visit with your veterinarian to make sure there are no underlying physical problems (including a thyroid test, just in case). Be patient with her. She is having a hard time right now. Remember, she’s been patient with you for 8 years!


Dear Dr. Cookie,

My cat is 19 years old and impressively healthy. I've created a monster by feeding her a spoonful of canned food in the morning and evening, along with dry food that is available all day. Now she is persistent in waking us up in the morning around 3:30 AM. She is very vocal in the evening as well when we come home and will not calm down until she is given the canned food (or equivalent). I've tried cuddling and petting, throwing things and screaming; nothing is working. What would you suggest I do to modify her (or my) behavior?
 
Dear Suzette from Maryland,

The first thing I’d recommend is to have your veterinarian perform a thorough physical examination, with blood tests that include a thyroid function, and urine analysis. We need to make sure there is no underlying cause to her behavior. At her age, it occurs to me that she deserves to eat whatever she wants! If she prefers canned food, why not feed her only canned food? This way, you will undo the primary cause for her attention seeking behavior. Also, if she vocalizes when you get home, brush or play with her for a while. If you feel the need to throw anything, throw a soft ball for her to chase! Play is another form of positive attention (besides food). Feed her as late as possible at night so you can recalibrate her stomach clock. I generally recommend distinct meal times (no food between) to help control weight and prevent problem behaviors such as yours. Feed her before she demands it!  


Dear Dr. Cookie,

I have a 3-year-old neutered male Fox Terrier that regularly humps a stuffed animal (on average 2-3 times a day). The other day he humped the animal, lay on the floor, put is head down and his eyes started rolling like he was going to faint. I walk him 3-4 times a day, play with him, spend time training him, take him to the park a couple of times a week for a really good exhaustive run but since I've taken the toy from him (I didn't think the almost fainting spell was good for him) he's been acting funny - no interest in his other toys, seems to sleep a lot more etc. Should I give him the toy back since it seems to make him so happy? Is that much humping normal? Will he injure himself from too much (and what's with almost fainting)?

Dear Krista Martin,

Your frisky Fox Terrier certainly enjoyed his stuffed toy, didn’t he? Masturbation can occur or persist in neutered male dogs and cats, although you could request a blood test to make sure that his testosterone levels are negligible. Why feel guilty? He has a great life and gets more exercise and attention than most dogs do! If he seems calmer without his ‘sex toy’, and you feel calmer without watching him hump it, it seems like a fine solution to me.


Dear Dr. Cookie,

I own a 1 yr. old Shiba Inu. He is very loving, friendly with people, gets along with my 10 yr. old Akita, 2 cats and loves my 7 year old. Last week, he was tied to our tree in the front yard on a long leash. He was playing a while with a few children and then he decided to just relax. We heard crying and yelling, and found my dog biting our neighbor’s 4-year-old granddaughter. He bit her on the shoulder several times. He was very angry. There were 4 adults and unfortunately none of us saw what had happened. Thank god, the child was ok; the doctor said his teeth definitely broke skin and there was some bleeding. The child said she didn't do anything to the dog. Put between you and I, I am having a difficult time believing this since my dog never showed any signs of being nasty. We now do not allow him to be around children except for our daughter.
 
Dear Crabby,

So, basically you’re telling me that you tied him to a tree and did not supervise him with a bunch of children? You set him up to make independent decisions and wonder why you don’t like his choices? He’s a dog. Dogs bite in many situations, but they are more likely to bite if they are tied up and not supervised. Protect your dog from himself, and from people who cannot control themselves or him. Do not tie him up to a tree. Take him for walks, keep him with you and on a leash when you have visitors, and keep him safe. Children and dogs should always be supervised, especially when they are together.


Dear Dr. Cookie,

 We just adopted a 5-month-old Shiba Inu, named Coda. His previous owner kept him in a room all day tied to a leash. Then for a week he was in a loving home with a Jack Russell terrier. They got along well, except sometimes their play behavior was slightly aggressive.  Today, Coda was brought to someone's house, then had an hour car ride home, and arrived at his new home. About 5 minutes after arriving home, we brought our 13-year-old German Shorthaired Pointer outside to meet Coda.  Our dog was fine and her tail was wagging, but Coda reacted very aggressively and started to show his teeth at our dog and make this high pitched shrieking noise. Even when we took our dog away, he continued to make this noise and was going crazy. How can we socialize the dogs? And what about when other neighborhood dogs come over? We would really like to keep this dog...

Dear Natalie J.,

Honestly, I wouldn’t feel too social after such a long day either. Imagine how scared and anxious he must have been! Give him time, take things slowly and supervise their interaction. Keep him on a leash for the first couple of weeks so he can be restrained from injuring your older dog until he recognizes she means him no harm. If you need to, you can also use a basket muzzle to socialize him to her and to other dogs. These can be purchased through local pet supply stores for a good fit. Be patient, he’s a scared little boy.


Dear Dr. Cookie,

We got a wonderful 4-5 yr old Doberman-Greyhound dog from a shelter about a year and a half ago. When we first got him, he was extremely fearful of everything. He has made wonderful progress and now seems very happy in his home. If you startle him while he is sleeping, he will growl and show teeth. The moment he is fully awake he's fine. When he sleeps he frequently appears to have nightmares. We have made it a rule not to bother him while he is sleeping, but I was wondering if there was anything else we could do to help him. When he's awake, he is an absolutely wonderful dog.

Dear Laurie

Sounds like a lot of people I know...does anyone really wake up in a good mood if they are abruptly disturbed? You don’t know what kind of experiences he had in his previous life. Respect his limits. It is not unreasonable to ‘let sleeping dogs lay’. Call to him softly and gently, wake him lovingly and give his nervous system time to process things as he awakens. We all get nightmares, I’m afraid, but there are sure to be happy dreams in a home like yours, too. 


Dear Dr. Cookie,

I am contemplating buying a Ragdoll kitten and live in a apartment and I want a quiet cat. Is there a difference in the loudness of a meow between a male or female cat?

Dear Derek,

There is no difference in the meow volume of a male or female. Siamese have a distinct vocal pattern, but there is no real evidence that they meow more or less than other breeds. It’s all about the quality time you spend with them when you are home. Indoor cats need to be entertained with more play time, toys, cat trees and most of all, the company of another cat. If you thinking of getting one, get two! They’ll always have someone to play with and cuddle to when you’re not around and this can help prevent behavior problems in the future. Good luck!


Dear Dr. Cookie,

I have a two-year-old Bull Terrier who is trained to perfection in the house. The problem is whenever we are out walking, if a stranger looks at him he’ll instantly go for a bite, or if anybody so much as talks to me. I tried ignoring him, chastising him.

Dear Mandy,

Dogs don’t generalize their training well. He may be obedient in the house, but he’s obviously not obedient when it counts; that means he’s just not well trained enough, doesn’t it? You need to practice obedience during walks and wherever you. Ignoring the behavior is the same as reinforcing it. ‘Chastising’ him still doesn’t tell him what to do instead: No! + Heel + Sit or Down + Stay! Good Boy! Is the alternative and desirable behavior. You need to get tougher with him inside and outside. A 4 ft. leash with a headcollar (Halticollar or Gentle Leader) is the way to go. Get my handout on Basic Obedience for dogs for additional important information.


Dear Dr. Cookie:

We bred 6 healthy Cocker Spaniel puppies last year. At 4-5 months, 3 of the pups starting showing signs of marked
aggression, antisocial behaviors, etc.  Two others were described as having some behavioral issues as well.  Dominance/food/toy/object/conflict aggression markedly increased. Unpredictable and unprovoked aggressive episodes continued. The vet suggested the possibility of a storage disorder, since more than one sib is involved, behavioral changes being noted with increasing age, and atypical behaviors for the breed in general. I know the pedigree intimately.  Not only have I never seen behavior like this in Cockers, but not in any breed. 

Dear Sue,

Unfortunately, this behavior is not unknown to me. In fact, there a number of reports of pathological aggression in a variety of breeds. Regrettably, the Cocker Spaniel is high on the list, and in particular, blond Cocker Spaniels. As the pups mature and become more socially assertive, uninhibited aggression can emerge in a variety of contexts, but especially in dominance and possessive aggression. We hear of lines of dogs that erupt spontaneously with extreme misbehaviors of all sorts. It is sad that you have experienced this pathological aggression in your line. Storage disorders more often affect the dog systemically, not centrally although I suppose it is possible.  If any of these pups are euthanized, perhaps a post-mortem will reveal a specific pathology. Clearly, there is a genetic basis. Better to stop breeding the dogs responsible for this litter.


Dear Dr. Cookie,

Our puppy Cooper came to us at 3 months old: he is now almost 5 months. He is fine with us in the house; really playful, eats well, runs around and is almost trained to go out . He is by nature, extremely skittish, and afraid of everything. Loud noises make him so scared; he has poop attacks and hides. He fights walking outside we have to carry him out; he hides when we prepare to take him out. In unfamiliar situations, he loses control, throws up and has poop accidents….he’s just really afraid. If I put a bag of trash on the floor, he will not walk past it….anything unfamiliar and he gets upset. I take him to the park every Saturday and although he’s get happy once he is there, I still have to drag him out of the car once we get there, and he gets sick the first few minutes we are there. He’s great with other dogs.

Dear Sandra,

Your puppy seems to have developed a form of agoraphobia and noise phobia. He needs to be treated by a board-certified veterinary behaviorist. Please ask your veterinarian for referral to a specialist in your area. If you feel like making the trip up to see me in Massachusetts, you are more than welcome; I’d love to help you and Cooper!


Dear Dr. Cookie,

My in-laws recently gave us their 2 year old Rottie because they felt that the dog needed more stimulation during the day.  Our dogs (Black Lab-Male and Rottweiler-Female) get along great. Sheba the Rottie has been going to the same Vet since she was 6 weeks old, now that I am her owner I live in a different city and took her to my local vet. The visit was just a Doctor's visit no shots or treatment was needed. The Vet began to examine her and she was panting quite a bit so he asked his assistant to hold her mouth shut. This made her angry, she then began to growl and he tightened his grip, she then broke open his grip and swiped at him with her mouth, no injuries occurred.  My question is this how can I establish a better Vet experience for her?  Should I take her back to the only Vet she knows?
 
Hi Tara,

Sheba is adjusting to a lot of new things right now. New city, new home, new pack. It’s usually a good idea to delay any other new unnecessary experience in the first few months. I wonder if she’d be better with a female veterinarian, or a male veterinarian with an easier style? It’s important to go